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Article No. 1
July 22nd, 2009
In
Pursuit of Immortality: The science behind life extension
Abstract:
Since the beginning of recorded history, humans have searched for the key to
immortality and eternal youth.
From the epic of Gilgamesh, recorded on clay
tablets around 2000 B.C., to Ponce de Leon's famed search for
the fountain of
youth in the new world, the extension of life has been a recurring theme for
humanity.
Today, scientists are coming closer than ever to making real medical
breakthroughs that will "cure" aging
and eventually bring an end to
natural death. Pharmaceutical discoveries, and advances in the fields of
nanotechnology, cloning, stem cell research and cryonics offer tantalizing
glimpses at a future free from
old age, and the ability to actually reverse the
aging process itself - possibilities that life extension
experts feel could
become a reality by 2019. Of course, along with these discoveries come ethical
questions
about the meaning of life in the absence of death and the fate of
religion, as well as concerns about
overpopulation, boredom and why anyone would
really want to live forever.
If the claims of life extension proponents sound far fetched, consider the fact
that the average human
lifespan has doubled since 1900 and continues to
increase. Enormous medical advances occurred during the
20th century, resulting
in the development of medications and technology that were once unthinkable.
Less
than 100 years ago, insulin was unknown and type 1 diabetes was a fatal and
mysterious disease. Now,
insulin is an inexpensive and easily obtainable drug
that saves lives every day. Other medical devices
that are common today, like
internal pacemakers and contact lenses, were unthinkable just 100 years ago,
and
the rate of medical and scientific advances continues to increase.
Article No. 2
Immortality only 20 years away says scientist
Scientist Ray Kurzweil claims humans could become immortal in
as little as 20 years'
time through nanotechnology and an increased
understanding of how the body works.
The 61-year-old American, who has predicted new technologies arriving before,
says our understanding of genes
and computer technology is accelerating at an
incredible rate.
He says theoretically, at the rate our understanding is increasing,
nanotechnologies capable of replacing
many of our vital organs could be
available in 20 years time.
Mr Kurzweil adds that although his claims may seem far-fetched, artificial
pancreases and neural implants
are already available.
Mr Kurzweil calls his theory the Law of Accelerating Returns. Writing in The
Sun, Mr Kurzweil said: "I and
many other scientists now believe that in
around 20 years we will have the means to reprogramme our bodies'
stone-age
software so we can halt, then reverse, ageing. Then nanotechnology will let us
live for ever.
"Ultimately, nanobots will replace blood cells and do their work
thousands of times more effectively.
"Within 25 years we will be able to do an Olympic sprint for 15 minutes
without taking a breath, or go
scuba-diving for four hours without oxygen.
"Heart-attack victims – who haven't taken advantage of widely
available bionic hearts – will calmly drive
to the doctors for a minor
operation as their blood bots keep them alive.
"Nanotechnology will extend our mental capacities to such an extent we
will be able to write books within
minutes.
"If we want to go into virtual-reality mode, nanobots will shut down
brain signals and take us wherever
we want to go. Virtual sex will become
commonplace. And in our daily lives, hologram like figures will
pop in our brain
to explain what is happening.
"So we can look forward to a world where humans become cyborgs, with
artificial limbs and organs."
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/6217676/Immortality-only-20-years-away-says-scientist.html
NANO-ADDITIVES Now Available

Article
No. 3
MANIPULATION
OF WOMB, GENES, AND MOLECULES
NOW LEADING TO ATTEMPTS AT ALTERING HUMANS
Article
taken from SpiritDaily.com
[adapted
from Michael H. Brown's Tower
of Light]
“The
science that toils with the womb and genes,”
“the science that seeks to create life,” “the science which has
denied God.”
Every
word that seemed overwrought in the "1990
prophecy," and an addendum [see
prophecy] that followed (more than a
decade later), now seems understated.
For indeed, scientists are
seeking to create “a counterfeit Heaven,” they are meddling with the “texture”
of existence, as we have
been emphasizing in a series of articles; and as the
two packed prophecies projected, the world is now “seriously out of
conformance” with God's design (and plan) -- putting itself in grave
danger.
In the
Garden had been the angel with the flaming
sword, as too at Fatima, and now they were trying to crash the very gates
of
that garden – of Eden, of Genesis.
That
angel is not going to remain still!
No,
the second prophecy (like the first, granted anonymously, in a dream, as a
locution), had warned that “the angels have their instructions from east to
west, and now a timetable has been set in motion.”
That’s
what it said. There may be precious little time left. What is progressing is too
extreme. They are trying to create life
forms that do not have the spark of God
or at least not the full spark and the issue even has grown as to whether a full
human
clone would have a soul.
In
His mercy, God might send the breath of His life into such a creation, if only
to keep the integrity at the level of spirit --
but it was all subject to
debate......
The artificial creation of
life, to the contrary, was the ultimate in love of self and that was the
reverse. It was anti-love and
anti-Jesus and so set the stage precisely for what
the 1990 missive warned: an anti-Christ. Such a spirit was in play but we
were
still at the question of that phrase which had mentioned “the support
structures of what man calls nature.” It might
seem that meddling with
molecules of DNA – with genes – had taken us to the extreme, but they were
going farther. They
were not just meddling with molecules, but now with single
atoms, with the atoms that composed molecules – through a
process called “nanotechnology.”
Almost
incomprehensively, scientists had found ways to use both mechanical
devices and DNA to create tiny devices that
they could shoot into reality and
that were only a molecule or smaller in size, and were using other techniques
that could go
smaller than that. At this level, things were measured in “nanometers.”
A sheet of paper is a whopping
100,000 nanometers thick -- to give us an idea.
Through new inventions, they
were navigating to levels that were thousands of times smaller than the diameter
of human
hair and creating objects with unknown consequences at that level of
size, one day be unleashed into the body or environment.
In so doing, they were right to
where the prophecy said: the support structures.
Atoms are the building blocks
of molecules and scientists could now manipulate atoms in a way that went beyond
anything
previous. “Nanotechnology is any technology which exploits phenomena
and structures that can only occur at the nanometer
scale, which is the scale of
several atoms and small molecules,” noted an encyclopedia.
“Support structures.”
This was where science now was – the science that meddled with life. It was
getting to the foundation
of physical reality or at least to very tiny levels,
to the smallest building blocks that we knew about, and of course, there were
“benefits.”
“Nanotechnology
covers a wide range of industries, and therefore the potential benefits are also
widespread,” said the
reference book. “Telecommunications
and information technology could benefit in
terms of faster computers and advanced
data storage. Health care could see
improvements in skin care, advanced pharmaceuticals, drug delivery systems,
biocompatible materials, nerve and tissue repair, and cancer treatment.”
At
such a small level, explained researchers, they could shoot minute
particles tipped with chemotherapy to kill the cells
of a tumor, without
damaging what was around it. This was extremely tempting. Maybe some of it was
fine.
Maybe it was
inspired. I didn’t know what to think. There were those of a mystical bent –
those who had near-death episodes –
who said that technology was God’s gift.
But it depended on the way it was used and designed and on the attitude of those
who used it.
The current
attitude is frightening. At the same time that scientists talked up all the
benefits, they bragged that we would
exceed the limits God had set. There was
now a mathematical approach that would enable men to produce desired
configurations
of nanoparticles and even manipulate the way particles interacted
with each other. Note the word configure as in configuration,
which once more
went to the prophecy. “This may not mean much to the man on the street,”
noted an article in the Princeton
University newspaper, “but to the average
scientist it is a fairly astounding proposition.” Said a biochemist there,
“In a sense,
this would allow you to play God, because the method creates on
the computer new types of particles whose interactions are
tuned precisely so as
to yield a desired structure.”
So
here we were to the essence of it: the support structures of reality,
physical reality, were being targeted. It was alchemy
with a vengeance. Never
mind gold. The holy grail of nanotechnology was creating the lattice of a diamond.
Marching this a
step further, they were on the verge of redesigning microorganisms.
“Alchemists
tried to turn lead into gold," wrote a team of researchers. “It never
worked. But now science seems to have
developed the tools that will enable the
realization of the alchemists’ dream. We will be able to accomplish
transmutation.
We will actually turn elements and materials into something
entirely different. By changing a material’s atomic structure,
which nanotech
makes possible, that material can be transformed into something else, with new
properties, some of which
have never been seen in nature. Some physicists have
even created a new life form – globs of gaseous plasma that, like
any other
life form, can grow, replicate, and communicate. Others have applied electrical
signals to quantum dots to
create programmable matter such as well-stone iron,
which can be morphed into substances such as zinc.”
There is the
fact that the behavior of materials at such a level is not always predictable.
Even subtle changes in the size
of a particle could precipitate wildly different
alterations in the basic properties of those materials – including their
toxicity.
This is what may have been meant in 2004 when it said that “a
very dramatic effect” already was in progress and that
the Creation of God
would soon be “damaged” beyond recovery.
It had used the
term “total realignment” in referring to what man was doing to nature
and “the way that elements and
life forms interact.”
Nanotechnology
not only reconfigured things, but also organisms. That was the direction in
which we were quickly headed.
That
would likewise disrupt “what God intended.” And it was perhaps
adding to what the 2004 message said was a
“fundamental alarm” in
Heaven.
Already, nano
materials had found there way into more than eighty consumer products with lax
regulation but it was
more than that, much more:
The convergence
of nanotechnology with biotechnology and computers held the promise – if one
could call it a promise –
of immortality. It was all headed in the direction
of trying to defeat death – and here you got to that line yet again about
"what God intended."
As the World
Transhumanist Association opined, “the human species in its current form does
not represent the end of
development but rather a comparatively early phase.”
Eventually, they said, there would be “post-humans” –
an amalgamation, one
writer pointed out, of nanotechnoolgy and nanopharmaceticals “so changed by
our interface
with microchips and nanorobots, so much smarter, happier, and
healthier, that humans hardly would be recognizable
to 21st-century
eyes.”
They were
aiming to create a superhuman -- the "artificialize" man just as they
can artificialized everything else.
They are set,
in short -- our scientists -- on redefining the species.
Reported one
writer from a transhumanist meeting several years ago,
"Opening the conference was the rather creepy
Steve Mann, who has been
trying to turn himself into a cyborg for years. Mann apparently
insists on seeing the world
through a set of goggles that laser-write video onto
his retinas. Using a video hookup, he could share with the audience
exactly what
he was seeing; his view was available on a giant screen onstage."
God's Plan: We
were supposed to be tried, and then enter the hereafter. Here on earth, we were
supposed to carry a
cross, for a finite time period.
But scientists
had decided He didn't exist and figured they could abolish that old-fashioned
premise of eternity. Instead,
earth would be made into Heaven -- it would be
transformed into Man's Design (read: Satan's).
Rearrange the body so that
mitochondrial genes, for example, are moved into the nucleus and less prone to
breakdown
(what we now call aging).
"Christians
certainly do not embrace death as a good in itself, but we understand that death
is a part of what it means
to be human, and that, indeed, the effort to forever
forestall death is itself an act of defiance that will be both unworkable
and
morally suspect," noted a theologian.
There was talk of integrating
computers, cloned human parts, altered superior genes, animal aspects, and
mechanical
bones and muscles into the human form. Superman (see Nietzsche; see
Darwin; see Terminator). Immortality!
The problem:
When
we changed humans, there would be an extremely overriding crisis if for
no other reason than that a significantly
changed human would no longer be in
the image of God. Instead, scientists were envisioning images of brains
connected
to a computer and at the same time a "bath" of cloned neural
stem cells that stimulated brain cells to grow connections
to electronic
equipment – such that a mechanical device may one day even replace the soft,
malleable tissue of what was currently in the human skull.
"There is
no intrinsic value in being human, just as there is no intrinsic value in being
a rock, a frog, or a posthuman,” said a transhumanist to make sure we got the
point -- while another chillingly added, "All these technologies are ways
in which we become more like our Creator."
[resources:
Tower
of Light]
[see
also: Transhumanism,
Science
creates bizarre 'prophetic' animals, and Another
food threat?]
http://www.spiritdaily.com/toweroflight3.htm
Article No. 4
Nanoscale: Robot Arm Places Atoms and Molecules With 100%
Accuracy
Until the mid-1990s, the term "nanotechnology" referred to the goal of creating vast arrays of nanoscale assemblers to fabricate useful human-scale products from scratch in an entirely automated process and with atomic precision. Since then, the word has come to mean anything from stain-resistant pants to branches of conventional chemistry — generally anything involving nanoscale objects. But the dream of a new Industrial Revolution based on nanoscale manufacturing has not died, as demonstrated most vividly by the work of NYU professor of chemistry Dr. Nadrian Seeman.
In a 2009 article in Nature Nanotechnology, Dr. Seeman shared
the results of experiments performed by his lab, along with collaborators at
Nanjing University in China, in which scientists built a two-armed
nanorobotic device with the ability to place specific atoms and molecules
where scientists want them. The device was approximately 150 x 50 x 8
nanometers in size — over a million could fit in a single red blood cell.
Using robust error-correction mechanisms, the device can place DNA molecules
with 100% accuracy. Earlier trials had yielded only 60-80% accuracy.
The nanorobotic arm is built out of DNA origami: large strands of DNA
gently encouraged to fold in precise ways by interaction with a few hundred
short DNA strands. The products, around 100 nanometers in diameter, are
eight times larger and three times more complex than what could be built
with a simple crystalline DNA array, vastly expanding the space of possible
structures. Other nanoscale structures or machines built by Dr. Seeman and
his collaborators including a nanoscale walking biped, truncated DNA
octahedrons, and sequence-dependent molecular switch arrays. Dr. Seeman has
exploited structural features of DNA thought to be used in genetic
recombination to operate his nanoscale devices, tapping into the very
processes underlying all life.
The advances in DNA nanotechnology keep coming, and many observers are
wondering if this will be the path that leads us to the next Industrial
Revolution. Only time — and many more experiments — will tell.
http://hplusmagazine.com/articles/nano/nanoscale-robot-arm-places-atoms-and-molecules-100-accuracy
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